Centeno et al. J Transl Med (2017) 15:197 DOI 10.1186/s12967-017-1300-y Journal of Translational Medicine RESEARCH | Open Access Treatment of lumbar degenerative disc disease-associated radicular pain with culture-expanded autologous mesenchymal stem cells: a pilot study on safety and efcacy Christopher Centeno1,2 | Jason Markle1 | Ehren Dodson2* | Ian Stemper2 | Christopher J. Williams1 | Matthew Hyzy1 | Thomas Ichim3 | Michael Freeman4

International Journal of Spine Surgery, Vol. 15, Supplement 1, 2021, pp. S40–S53 https://doi.org/10.14444/8054 International Society for the Advancement of Spine Surgery Stem Cells and Intervertebral Disc Regeneration Overview—What They Can and Can’t Do GIANLUCA VADALA, MD, PHD, LUCA AMBROSIO, MD, FABRIZIO RUSSO, MD, ROCCO PAPALIA, MD, PHD, VINCENZO DENARO, MD Department of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, Campus Bio-Medico University of Rome, Rome, Italy

CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL RESEARCH Intervertebral Disc Repair by Autologous Mesenchymal Bone Marrow Cells: A Pilot Study Lluis Orozco, Robert Soler, Carles Morera, Mercedes Alberca, Ana Sa ́nchez, and Javier García-Sancho

Zhang et al. Stem Cell Research & Therapy (2022) 13:70 https://doi.org/10.1186/s13287-022-02745-y REVIEW | Open Access Application of stem cells in the repair of intervertebral disc degeneration Wentao Zhang1† | Tianze Sun1† | Ying Li4,5 | Ming Yang1 | Yantao Zhao3 | Jing Liu4,5 | Zhonghai Li1,2,4,5*

Ứng dụng tế bào gốc trong điều trị đĩa đệm bị thoái hóa (intervertebral disk degeneration) Stem Cells and Intervertebral Disc Regeneration Overview—What They Can and Can't Do - PMC (nih.gov) (2021) Application of stem cells in the repair of intervertebral disc degeneration | Stem Cell Research & Therapy | Full Text (biomedcentral.com) (2022)